CENTRAL AMERICA
14 min read
Whether you’re retiring early or working remotely, Costa Rica offers a lifestyle that’s hard to beat—think monkeys in palm trees, fresh ocean air, and tranquil, nature-filled surroundings. These 18 towns blend beauty, stability, and ease, making them ideal for those ready to trade stress for something more sustainable.
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Costa Rica is a hot spot for expats and adventurers who want an exceptional quality of life, breathtaking natural beauty, and a friendly community to live in. The country’s economy is stable, healthcare is top-notch, and buying property or obtaining residency are fairly straightforward processes.
Unlike other countries where everyone flocks to one area, Costa Rica has amazing places to live scattered throughout the country.
Panama offers a similar range of expat hubs, making both destinations popular among those seeking balance, affordability, and opportunity in Central America.
Choosing the right place to live in Costa Rica will depend on your lifestyle preferences and priorities. The country offers attractive options for those ready to start a new chapter in their lives. If you’re considering a move, keep reading to discover the best places to live in Costa Rica that could become your next home.
Map of the best areas to live in Costa Rica
Table of Contents
LIVE IN COSTA RICA–Explore THE NICOYA PENINSULA
There are only five Blue Zones in the world and the Nicoya Peninsula is one of them. According to National Geographic, a Blue Zone is a region where people tend to live significantly longer than average, with a higher number of centenarians than anywhere else.
The secret to longevity for those seeking to live in Costa Rica, is often linked to natural eating habits, active lifestyles, strong family connections, and meaningful friendships—things that are all part of daily life in these towns.
A map highlighting key towns in the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica.
1. Liberia: A Great Place to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 34,469
Location: 210 km (130 mi) northwest of San José
Liberia is a vibrant city that acts as a doorway to Guanacaste province and is conveniently located near beaches and provides easy access to national parks.
Affectionately called the “White City” because of its colonial-style buildings painted in white, Liberia offers a mix of history, culture, and outdoor escapades. At the heart of the city, Parque Central is a charming square filled with beautiful trees, making it a popular gathering spot.
2. Las Catalinas: Coastal Living When You Live in Costa Rica
Population: 200
Location: 265 km (164 mi) northwest of San José
The planned community consists of condos and houses, but there are empty lots available. You can choose from townhouses designed for downsizers or luxurious homes with an infinity pool facing the ocean.
One of the most interesting things about Las Catalinas is that it’s designed for pedestrians, not cars. It’s a community where neighbors interact with each other and hang out at the local restaurants and brewpubs, instead of just staying home and parking their cars in the garage. (Don’t worry, you can still park your car here, just not in the heart of town.)
A boat rests on a pristine white sandy beach in Costa Rica, left stranded as the tide has gone out.
3. Tamarindo: Popular Spot to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 6,375
Location: 260 km (161 mi) northwest of San José
If your goal is to live in Costa Rica and at the beach then Tamarindo is your spot. It’s a popular beach town famous for its beautiful beaches, amazing surfing, and lively nightlife.
The beaches in Tamarindo are stunning, with golden sands and clear waters, making it a paradise for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. The town has a lively vibe with plenty of shops, restaurants, and beachfront bars where you can enjoy the local cuisine and with stunning views.
Tamarindo is not just about the beaches and nightlife, it also serves as a gateway to explore the natural wonders of the area. You can visit the Las Baulas National Marine Park, where you can witness nesting sea turtles, or explore the stunning Wildlife Refuge, which is home to a diverse range of plants and animals.
What makes Tamarindo special is that it strikes the perfect balance between modern amenities and a slightly bohemian, off the beaten path charm. It has everything you need for your everyday needs, without losing its unique and laid-back vibe.
4. Nosara: Peaceful Life on the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica
Population: 10,000+
Location: 257 km (160 mi) west of San José
Nestled just 6 km inland from the beach, Nosara is a welcoming town that blends relaxed coastal living with all the conveniences you need.
Those seeking to live in Costa Rica often find Nosara appealing for its strong international community. Locals and expats work hand in hand to keep the beaches clean and pristine, ensuring the environment remains as breathtaking as ever.
Nosara is especially renowned for the perfect surfing conditions at Playa Guiones. It’s one of the few places worldwide where surfers can catch consistent waves all day long, regardless of the tide. The sand-bottom surf and the area’s unique tidal range make it an ideal spot for surfers of all levels, from beginners to pros.
In the heart of Nosara, you’ll find a wide range of restaurants, from Italian fare to classic American pub food, alongside essential services like banks, grocery stores, and even doctor’s offices, making everyday life easy and enjoyable.
Although the Nicoya Peninsula is known for its rural, unpaved roads, Nosara stands out as one of Costa Rica’s oldest expatriate communities, with a rich history rooted in fishing and agriculture. As Nosara has gained popularity, real estate prices have risen to reflect North American rates, but the town maintains its unique charm.
What truly sets Nosara apart is its commitment to conservation. Surrounded by the Nosara Biological Reserve, which spans over 90 acres, the town is protected by zoning laws that prevent large-scale development, keeping it free from the type of commercialization seen in other beach towns.
This dedication to preserving the area’s mangroves, dry forests, and beaches ensures that Nosara remains a tranquil, nature-filled paradise—making it a highly desirable place to both live and visit.
5. Santa Teresa: Surf and Relaxation to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 3,575
Location: 171 mi (276 km) west of San José
Santa Teresa is a chilled-out coastal town famous for its breathtaking beaches, top-notch surfing, and laid-back atmosphere. Many expats choose to live in Costa Rica specifically in Nosara, drawn by pristine white sands and turquoise waters, it’s a paradise for water sports enthusiasts.
Thanks to its reliable waves, Santa Teresa draws surfers from all corners of the globe. The town itself emits a calm and bohemian energy, with yoga studios and organic cafes scattered throughout its streets.
Additionally, Santa Teresa provides easy access to the tropical rain forests and diverse wildlife of Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve. Central and South Pacific Coast
There aren’t many densely constructed developments heading south along the coast. In fact, there are plenty of individual homes that are not part of any planned community.
Some of these homes are located right on the beach or near it, while others are nestled in the hills and offer a scenic view. If you’re looking to buy a home, you can find spacious houses or fully furnished condos in places like Los Altos.
Once you reach Quepos, you’ll find a tiny local airport where you can catch a prop plane to San José and even further.
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A small village nestled at the foot of Arenal, one of Costa Rica’s largest volcanoes, surrounded by lush jungle.
LIVE IN COSTA RICA–SOUTH CENTRAL PACIFIC COAST
A map of towns along the South Central Pacific Coast of Costa Rica.
6. Puntarenas: Beachside Towns to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 32,460
Location: 100 km (62 mi) west of San José
Puntarenas is a vibrant coastal town famous for its stunning beaches, lively promenade, and lively atmosphere. If you plan to live in Costa Rica, Puntarenas offers a unique blend of natural beauty and a laid-back lifestyle.
The city’s expansive shoreline is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and engaging in water sports, while the Paseo de los Turistas promenade is adorned with restaurants, bars, and shops. Puntarenas is also the gateway to the beautiful Nicoya Peninsula, known for its pristine beaches, lush rain forests, and rich wildlife.
With its coastal allure, natural splendor, and vibrant culture, Puntarenas is a favored destination for those seeking a tropical beach retreat in Costa Rica.
A peaceful residential community in Guanacaste Province with stunning views of the ocean.
7. Jaco: Vibrant Life for Expats Living in Costa Rica
Population: 11,865
Location: 105 km (65 mi) southwest of San José on the Pacific Coast
Jaco is a bustling beach town renowned for its lively nightlife, stunning beaches, and excellent surfing opportunities. This vibrant destination offers a perfect blend of modern conveniences and a laid-back vibe, attracting both locals and tourists alike.
Jaco Beach is a vibrant hub of excitement, boasting a long stretch of golden sand and a wide array of water sports to enjoy. Those seeking to live in Costa Rica often find Jaco Beach appealing for its restaurants, bars, and shops, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere.
For nature enthusiasts, there are nearby national parks like Carara National Park, where you can explore and discover a diverse range of flora and fauna.
8. Manuel Antonio: Natural Beauty When You Live in Costa Rica
Population: unknown
Location: 100 km (62 mi) south of San José on the central Pacific Coast
Manuel Antonio, a well-liked spot for tourists due to its breathtaking beaches, vibrant rain forests, and diverse wildlife. The main attraction in the region is Manuel Antonio National Park, which is renowned for being one of the most bio diverse parks in the country.
In the town of Manuel Antonio, you can find a variety of options for accommodation, dining, and souvenir shopping, tailored to cater to expats and tourists.
People who live in Costa Rica’s towns like this tend to prioritize outdoor living because the area is famous for its thrilling wildlife encounters and adventure activities, such as spotting animals, zip-lining, white-water rafting, and horseback riding.
Luxury homes nestled amidst the rain forest offer residents the opportunity to wake up to the sounds of howler monkeys and enjoy breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean.
A charming country house nestled in the jungle setting of Alajuela Province, Costa Rica.
9. Dominical: A Relaxed Coastal Option to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 700
Location: 210 km (130 mi) northwest of San José on the South Pacific Coast
Dominical is a chilled-out coastal town renowned for its unspoiled beaches, dense rain forests, and fantastic surfing opportunities. If your goal is to live in Costa Rica, Dominical Beach is worth exploring for its peaceful and laid-back vibe, making it a magnet for those in search of a serene getaway.
Dominical Beach is widely recognized for its reliable waves, making it a favorite destination for surfers of every skill level.
The surrounding region boasts an abundance of natural wonders, including cascading waterfalls, scenic hiking trails, and diverse wildlife. In the town itself, you’ll find a variety of dining options and accommodations that cater to the preferences of visitors.
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LIVE IN COSTA RICA–NORTH CENTRAL VALLEY
A map of towns in the North Central Valley of Costa Rica.
10. San José: Urban Life When You Live in Costa Rica
Population: 309,672
Location: In the heart of the Central Valley
San José, the capital of Costa Rica, is a vibrant and bustling urban hub situated in the heart of the Central Valley.
Many expats choose to live in Costa Rica specifically in San José, drawn by its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, offering a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern conveniences.
The metropolitan area has a wide range of choices for expats, with fancy areas like Santa Ana, San Pedro, and Escazú.
If you’re up for exploration, don’t miss the delightful neighborhoods of Barrio Amón and Barrio Escalante, known for their vibrant houses, trendy cafes, and restaurants.
Moreover, San José serves as a gateway to Costa Rica’s awe-inspiring natural wonders, with easy access to national parks, volcanoes, and cloud forests.
11. Atenas: Charming Towns to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 7,500
Location: 40 km (24 mi) west of San José
Atenas is a charming town nestled in the mountains of Costa Rica’s Central Valley. It’s conveniently located just minutes away from the modern toll road that leads to the capital or the beaches.
The completion of the Caldera Highway has made it even more accessible, cutting travel time between the Central Valley and the coast. Individuals who live in Costa Rica’s Atenas region often praise its picturesque mountains covered in sugar cane and coffee plantations.
12. La Fortuna: Adventure and Nature for Life in Costa Rica
Population: 15, 383
Location: 150 km (93 mi) northwest of San José
La Fortuna, a delightful village famous for its close proximity to the Arenal Volcano and its natural hot springs. People who live in Costa Rica’s towns like La Fortuna tend to prioritize outdoor living, wellness, and community connections.
The Arenal Volcano National Park is a haven for adventure seekers, offering hiking trails, opportunities to spot wildlife, and breathtaking views of the majestic volcano.
San José, Costa Rica, showcasing the city’s bustling streets and vibrant urban landscape.
13. Nuevo Arenal: Lakeside Living in Costa Rica
Population: 2,364
Location: On Lake Arenal 200 km (124 mi) northwest of San José
Nuevo Arenal is a delightful little town that has breathtaking views of the nearby Lake Arenal. It’s the perfect place for those who prefer the tranquility of freshwater over the hustle and bustle of the beach.
Those seeking to live in Costa Rica often find Nuevo Arenal appealing for its strong expat community and safe environment. Despite its small size, Nuevo Arenal has everything you need, from grocery stores and post offices to lawyers and banks.
You’ll even find a pharmacy and a medical clinic, so you’re well taken care of. And let’s not forget about the amazing restaurants in town – they’re a food lover’s dream come true.
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14. Alajuela: Expats Love to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 42,975
Location: 19 km (11 mi) northwest of San José
Every June, a special festival takes place to celebrate the bountiful harvest of the land. Alajuela is a vibrant city famous for its warm hospitality, historical significance, and breathtaking natural beauty.
As the country’s second largest city, Alajuela combines urban conveniences with a relaxed vibe. Parque Central, the city’s main park, is a lively center of activity and a fantastic place to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Alajuela is most renowned for its proximity to Juan Santamaria International Airport, making it a popular entry point when arriving in Costa Rica.
Choosing to live in Costa Rica, particularly in Alajuela, you’ll be surrounding by picturesque countryside adorned with coffee plantations, mango trees, and awe-inspiring views of nearby volcanoes.
15. Heredia: Cultural Hub to Live in Costa Rica
Population: 20,191
Location: 18 km (11 mi) north of San José
Heredia, a charming city in Costa Rica, is famous for its colonial architecture, lush green landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene.
The city offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere while still providing easy access to urban amenities. If your goal is to live in Costa Rica, Heredia is worth exploring for its historic center, with its cobblestone streets and beautiful buildings.
Additionally, Heredia is home to the country’s prestigious National University, which adds youthful and intellectual energy to the city.
16. Cartago: Historic Towns for Life in Costa Rica
Population: 23,978
Location: 22 km (13 mi) southeast of San José
Cartago, a city with a rich history and cultural importance, holds a special position as the former capital of Costa Rica. It is known for its revered pilgrimage site and being one of the country’s significant landmarks.
The countryside surrounding Cartago is adorned with beautiful coffee plantations, providing opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to indulge in activities like hiking and biking.
To live in Costa Rica, especially in Cartago, it’s helpful to understand it’s religious significance and historical allure.
Map of the Southwest Valley & Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica.
17. Limón: Caribbean Coast Living in Costa Rica
Population: 55,667
Location: 160 km (100 mi) from San José
Limón is a lively city celebrated for its Afro-Caribbean culture, stunning beaches, and lush rain forests. As the capital of the Limón province, it offers a special mix of diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery.
The nearby rain forests are full of wildlife and offer great opportunities for hiking adventures.
Every year, Limón hosts the Carnival, a vibrant celebration of Afro-Caribbean heritage, featuring lively parades, music, and dance.
With its vibrant culture and stunning natural beauty, Limón guarantees an enchanting and genuine Costa Rican experience.
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca beaches are unspoiled and beautiful.
18. Puerto Viejo de Talamanca: Coastal Charm When You Live in Costa Rica
Population: 30,000
Location: 220 km (136 mi) southeast of San José
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca is a lively and diverse town renowned for its relaxed vibe, breathtaking beaches, and Afro-Caribbean heritage.
It’s a place where you can experience a perfect fusion of tropical paradise and cultural richness.
The town is a visual treat with its vibrant buildings, reggae beats filling the air, and an array of dining and drinking spots to choose from.
Additionally, there are nearby national parks, like Cahuita National Park, and a vibrant coral reef and encounter an abundance of wildlife.
Final Thoughts: Finding Your Perfect Place to Live in Costa Rica
Costa Rica, known for its stunning natural beauty and stable political environment, has become a sought-after destination for expats and foreign investors. From the pristine beaches of Guanacaste to the lush rain forests of Manuel Antonio, there is no shortage of breathtaking places to live in Costa Rica.
While these areas may be the most well-known, numerous other regions in Costa Rica have attracted foreigners looking to live in Costa Rica.
The Central Valley, for example, offers a more urban lifestyle with access to modern amenities and infrastructure. San José and its surrounding suburbs provide a vibrant cultural scene, excellent healthcare, and a wide range of international schools.
Additionally, the Southern Zone, which includes the Osa Peninsula and the Golfo Dulce, is gaining popularity for a more off-the-beaten-path experience. This region is known for untouched rain forests, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife, offering a unique opportunity to own a piece of paradise while contributing to conservation efforts.
Costa Rica’s welcoming attitude towards expats makes it an ideal destination for those seeking to live there. With so many options available, you can find the perfect area that suits your lifestyle. These options reflect many of the broader 10 advantages of living in Latin America, making Costa Rica a standout option for relocation.
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